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504 Part IV . Running Applications Other Word Processors If your distribution does not include the OpenOffice.org suite, or you just want to try something else, you have some other choices: . StarOffice The StarOffice productivity suite contains applications for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation graphics, e-mail, news, charting, and graphics. It was created to run on Linux systems, but it runs in other environments as well. It can import and export a variety of Microsoft file formats. StarOffice is owned by Sun Microsystems, which sells it as a commercial product. . AbiWord The AbiWord word processor (abiword command), is noncommercial software and is the first application produced by the AbiSource project (www.abisource.com). In addition to working with files in its own format (.abw and .zabw), AbiWord can import files in Microsoft Word and several other formats. . KOffice The KOffice package contains a set of office productivity applications designed for the KDE desktop (you must have the KDE desktop environment). The noncommercial software includes a word processor (KWord), spreadsheet (KSpread), presentation creator (KPresenter), and diagram-drawing program (KChart). These applications can be run separately or within a KOffice Workspace. Using StarOffice The StarOffice suite from Sun Microsystems Inc. (www.sun.com/staroffice) is a product that runs on Linux, UNIX, and Windows operating systems. Like OpenOffice.org, StarOffice contains many features that make it compatible with Microsoft Office applications. In particular, it includes the capability to import Microsoft Word and Excel files. StarOffice is probably the most complete integrated office suite for Linux. It includes: . Writer StarOffice s word-processing application. It can import documents from a variety of formats, with special emphasis on Word documents. . Calc The StarOffice spreadsheet program. You can import spreadsheets from Microsoft Excel and other popular programs. . Impress Create presentations with this application. . Draw A vector-oriented drawing program that includes the capability to create 3D objects and to use texturing. . Base Manage your data sources. You can access a variety of database interfaces.
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Chapter 20 . Working with Words and Images 503 that open in OpenOffice.org often don t look noticeably different from the way they appear in Microsoft Office. In other cases, such things as bullets, alignment, and indentation can appear quite different in Writer than they do in Word. Also, some Word features, such as macros and scripting features, may not work at all in Writer. To open OpenOffice.org applications, select the relevant menu item (such as the OpenOffice Writer icon) from the system menu (K-Menu, for example). In most distributions, there s a folder called Office (or something very similar) located on the system menu as well. Figure 20-1 shows a Microsoft Word document open for editing in OpenOffice.org Writer. Figure 20-1: Work with Microsoft Word documents in OpenOffice.org Writer. The controls in Writer are similar to the ones you find in Word. Toolbars include boxes for changing styles, font types, and font sizes. Buttons let you save and print the file; change the text alignment; and cut, copy, and paste text. In other words, Writer includes almost everything you expect in an advanced word processor. In addition, Writer includes a handy PDF button to output a file directly to the PDF format, which is very useful for exchanging documents or placing data on the Internet. Although this book cannot cover all the OpenOffice.org applications, you can download the productivity suite from www.OpenOffice.org and try them all out for yourself. (Incidentally, the name of the suite is OpenOffice.org for copyright reasons associated with simply calling it OpenOffice. ) Note
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502 Part IV . Running Applications Using OpenOffice.org Some have called OpenOffice.org a significant threat to Microsoft s dominance of the desktop market. If a need to work with documents in Microsoft Word format has kept you from using Linux as your desktop computer, OpenOffice.org is a big step toward removing that obstacle. You can use a program such as WINE that (among other things) allows you to run older versions of Microsoft Office directly on your Linux PC, but for the vast majority of users there is no reason to bother doing so. In this section we ll take a high-level overview of the suite and spend a little time examining one of the more commonly used elements, Writer, in some detail. Many distributions of Linux include the entire OpenOffice.org suite of desktop applications. Some include the StarOffice suite in addition to or in lieu of OpenOffice.org. If neither is present, you can always download and install OpenOffice.org from its Web site, www.openoffice.org. StarOffice is commercial software and can be purchased from www.sun.com. OpenOffice.org, which shares its source code with StarOffice, consists of the following office-productivity applications: . Writer A word-processing application that can work with documents in file formats from Microsoft Word, StarOffice, and several others. Writer also has a full set of features for using templates, working with fonts, navigating your documents, including images and effects, and generating tables of contents. . Calc A spreadsheet application that lets you incorporate data from Microsoft Excel, StarOffice, Dbase, and several other spreadsheet formats. Some nice features in Calc enable you to create charts, set up database ranges (to easily sort data in an area of a spreadsheet), and use the data pilot tool to arrange data in different points of view. . Draw A drawing application that enables you to create, edit, and align objects; include textures and colors; and work with layers of objects. It lets you incorporate images, vector graphics, AutoCAD, and a variety of other file formats into your drawings. Then, you can save your drawing in the OpenOffice.org Drawing or StarDraw formats. . Math A calculation program that lets you create mathematical formulas. . Impress A presentation application that includes a variety of slide effects. You can use Impress to create and save presentations in the Microsoft PowerPoint, StarDraw, and StarImpress formats. Unlike other applications that were created to work with Microsoft document and data formats, OpenOffice.org (although not perfect) does a very good job of opening and saving those files with fewer problems. Very basic styles and formatting
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Working with Words and Images Computers are great for collecting and recording music, playing games, and communicating with far-off lands. While these functions are popular and exciting, there is one tool that has been considered essential since the earliest days of personal computers: document-creating applications. From ultrasimple text-only editors to feature-rich groupware systems, you ll be hard-pressed to find a PC without this basic functionality. This software is so important that Microsoft has made billions of dollars each year selling productivity tools for the Windows OS. Linux users are, on most levels, no different than any other PC user. They need to write letters, make presentations, write books, and sort information in spreadsheets. For the Linux user, a copy of Microsoft Office is simply not in the cards yet, but there are many powerful tools from which to choose. OpenOffice.org, for example, is a powerful open source office suite available as a download and as part of many Linux distributions. Based on the Sun Microsystem s StarOffice productivity suite, OpenOffice.org includes a word processor, spreadsheet program, presentation manager, and other personal productivity tools. In most cases, OpenOffice.org can be a drop-in replacement for Microsoft Office. The first document and graphics tools for Linux were mostly built on older, text-based tools. Recently, more sophisticated tools for writing, formatting pages, and integrating graphics have been added. Despite their age, many of the older publishing tools (such as Groff and LaTeX) are still used by people in the technical community. This chapter examines both text-based and GUI-based document preparation software for Linux, and discusses tools for printing and displaying documents, as well as software for working with images. 2C H A0P0T E R . . . . In This Chapter Using OpenOffice.org Using KOffice Using AbiWord Taking documents from Windows to Linux Creating documents with Groff and LaTeX Creating DocBook documents Printing documents with Linux Displaying documents with ghostscript and Acrobat Working with graphics Using scanners driven by SANE . . . .
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500 Part IV . Running Applications Also explained was playing live video from TV cards and Webcams in the sections on tvtime and GnomeMeeting, respectively. Finally, you saw how the xine player could be used to play a variety of video formats and explored the gtkam window for downloading images from a digital camera. If your computer has a CD burner, use the descriptions in this chapter to create your own music CDs and CD labels. . . .
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Chapter 19 . Playing Music and Video 499 3. Open the /etc/fstab file as root user and see if an entry was created for your digital camera. If you have no other SCSI devices on your computer, the camera is probably detected as /dev/sda1 device. Here s what the entry might look like: /dev/sda1 /mnt/camera auto defaults, user,noauto 0 0 If no such entry appears, create the entry. Create the mount point directory (as root user, type mkdir /mnt/camera). 4. As root user, type the command to mount the camera: mount /mnt/camera. 5. Open the /mnt/camera directory as you would any other directory from the shell or from a file manager. Copy, delete, move, and rename files as you would any files on your hard disk. 6. When you are done, unmount the camera (as root user from a Terminal window): # umount /mnt/camera If you unplug your camera without unmounting the file system, it could damage the files on your camera. You can follow this procedure to use other USB mass storage devices (CD drives, keychains, and so on) in Linux. Use different mount directories (such as /mnt/ keychain) and check which SCSI device is being assigned to the USB storage device. To see if your USB storage device can be seen by Linux, check the /var/log/dmesg file or run the usbview command. Either will tell you if the device is being detected properly by Linux. Summary Getting up and running with digital media can take some doing, but once it s set up, you can play most audio and video content that is available today. This chapter takes you through the steps of setting up and troubleshooting your sound card and explains how to find software to play music through that card. Every desktop Linux distribution comes with one or more ways of playing music from files or CDs. Popular music players include XMMS and Rhythmbox. Tools for ripping and recording CDs include grip and command-line utilities such as cdda2wav and cdrecord. Caution
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498 Part IV . Running Applications Using Your Camera as a Storage Device Some digital cameras let you treat them like a storage device to manage pictures. By mounting a digital camera as a USB mass storage device, you can view, copy, delete, and move the pictures on your camera as you would files on a hard disk or CD (just at a lower speed). The following list is a partial summary of digital cameras that can be used as a USB storage device: Brand Supported Models Casio Supported modelsQV-2400UX, QV-2×00, QV-3×00, QV-4000 and QV-8000 Fuji FinePix 1300, 1400Zoom, 2300Zoom, 2400Zoom, 2800Zoom, 4200Z, 4500, 4700 Zoom, 4900 Zoom, 6800 Zoom, A101, A201, and S1 Pro HP PhotoSmart 315, 318xi, 618, and C912 Konica KD200Z, KD400Z, and Revio KD300Z Kyocera Finecam s3 Leica Digilux 4.3 Minolta Dimage 5, Dimage 7, and Dimage X Nikon CoolPix 2500, 885, 5000, 775, and 995 Olympus Brio Zoom D-15, C-100, C-200Z, C-2040, C-220Z, C-2Z, C-3020Z, C-3040Z, C-4040Zoom, C-700, C-700UZ, C-860L, D-510, D-520Z, E-10, and E-20 Pentax EI2000, Optio 330, and Optio 430 Sony DSC-F505, DSC-F505V, DSC-F707, DSC-P1, DSC-P20, DSC-P5, DSC-P71, DSC-S30, DSC-S70, DSC-S75, DSC-S85, MVC-CD300, and MVC-FD92 Vivitar Vivicam 3550 Yashica Finecam s3 To Linux, the USB mass storage camera appears as a SCSI drive containing a VFAT file system with image files on it. Here s a procedure for using your digital camera as a USB storage device: 1. Use the cable provided with your digital camera to connect your camera to a USB port on your computer, and turn the camera on so it is ready to send and receive data. 2. Boot your computer.
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Chapter 19 . Playing Music and Video 497 Brand Supported Model(s) Samsung Kenox SSC-350N and Digimax 800K Sanyo DSC-X300, DSC-X350, VPC-G200, VPC-G210, VPC-G200EX, and VPCG250 Sony DSC-F1, DSC-F55, DSC-F707V, DSC-P30, DSC-P31, DSC-P32, DSC-P5, DSC-P50, DSC-P52, DSC-P72, DSC-P92, DSC-S75, DSC-S85, DSCU20, DSC-V1, Memory Stick Adapter, MSAC-SR1, and DCR-PC100 Toshiba PDR-M1 New cameras are added frequently, so check the support page if you do not see your camera listed. Downloading Digital Photos with Gtkam The following procedure describes how to download images from your digital camera. 1. Using a cable provided with your digital camera, connect your camera to the USB or COM port on your computer (I had better luck with the USB port). 2. Set your camera to Send and Receive mode. 3. From the main menu on your desktop, choose Graphics.Digital Camera Tool. The gtkam window appears. 4. Click Camera.Add Camera. The Select Camera window appears. 5. Click the down arrow next to the Model box, select your camera, and click Detect. 6. Click Apply, and then click OK. Your camera model should be listed in the gtkam window. 7. To begin downloading images from your digital camera, click the camera name that appears in the left column, and then select the folder containing the images from that camera. After the images download (which can take a while), thumbnails appear in the main gtkam. 8. Select the images that interest you, and click the Save Selected Photos button to save the selected images. The Save Photos window that appears lets you choose a directory to save them to. You can rename the images or just use the names assigned by the camera. 9. Choose images you want to delete, and click the Delete button.
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496 Part IV . Running Applications Brand Supported Model(s) Generic Soundvision Clarity2 Hawking DC120 Hot Wheels Hewlett-Packard 618, 912, C20, C30, C200, C500, 120, 318, 320, 43x, 612, 620, PhotoSmart 715, 720, 812, 850, and 935 IOMagic 400 and 420 Jentoptik JD11 and JD12 800ff KBGear JamCam Kodak DC CX4200, CX4210, CX4230, CX4300, CX6200, CX6230, CX6330, DC120, DC220, DC240, DC260, DC265, DC280, DC290, DC3200, DC3400, DC4800, DC5000, DX3215, DX3500, DX3600, DX3700, DX3900, DX4330, DX4530, DX4900, DX6340, DX6440, DX6490, LS420, LS443, LS663, and MC3 Konica e-mini, Q-EZ, Q-M100, Q-M100V, and Q-M200 Leica Digilux Zoom Media-Tech mt-406 Minolta Dimage V Mustek VDC-3500 Nicon CoolPix 100, 300, 600, 700, 800, 880, 900, 900S, 910, 950, 950S, 990, 995, 2000, 2100, 2500, 3100, 3500, 4300, 4500, 5000, 5400, 5700, and SQ Olympus D-100Z, D-200L, D-220L, D-300L, D-320L, D-330R, D-340L, D-340R, D-360L, D-400L Zoom, D-450Z, D-460Z, D-500L, D-560Z, D-600L, D-600XL, D-620L, C-350Z, C-400, C-400L, C-410, C-410L, C-420, C- 420L, C-800, C-800L, C-820, C-820L, C-830L, C-840L, C-860L, C-900 Zoom, C-900L Zoom, C-1000L, C-1400L, C-1400XL, C-2000Z, C- 2020Z, C-2040Z, C-21000UZ, C-2500L, C-3000Z, C-3020Z, C-3030Z, C-3040Z, and X-250 Oregon Scientific DShot II and DShot III Panasonic Coolshot KXL-600A and KXL-601A, and NV-DCF5E, DC1000, DC1580, PV-L691, and PV-L859 Pencam Tevion MD 9456 Philips ESP2, ESP50, ESP60, ESP70, ESP80, and ESP80SXG Polaroid PDC 640, PDC 2300Z, and DC700 Ricoh RDC 300, 300Z, 4200, 4300, and 5000
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Chapter 19 . Playing Music and Video 495 camera to a serial or USB port on your computer. You can view thumbnails of the digital images from the camera, view full-size images, and download the ones you select from the camera to your hard disk. If you have a camera that saves images to a floppy disk, just insert that disk into your disk drive and the contents of the disk should open automatically on your desktop. In addition, if your camera saves images to SD or CF cards, you can purchase a USB card reader and view these files from Linux. Check the gPhoto2 Web site (www.gphoto.org/proj/libgphoto2/support.php) for information on supported cameras as well as other topics related to gPhoto. Including experimental units and cameras under testing, there are 433 supported cameras. Here is a list of currently supported digital cameras. Brand Supported Model(s) AEG Snap 300 Agfa ePhoto 307, 780, 780C, 1280, 1680, and CL18 Aiptek PalmCam Trio and PenCam Trio Apple QuickTake 200 Argus DC-100, DC-1500, DC-1510, DC-2000, and DC-2200 Barbie Canon IXY Digital, IXY Digital 300, MV630i, MVX2i, Optura 10, Optura 20, Optura 200 MC, and ZR70MC Canon Digital IXUS, IXUS 2, IXUS 300, IXUS 330, IXUS 400, IXUS i, IXUS II, IXUS v, IXUS v2, and IXUS v3 Canon EOS 10D, 300D, D30, Digital Rebel, and Kiss Digital Canon PowerShot A5, A5 Zoom, A10, A20, A50, A60, A70, A80, A100, A200, A300, G1, G2, G3, G5, Pro70, Pro90 IS, S10, S20, S30, S40, S45, S50, S100, S110, S200, S210, S300, S400, and SD100 Casio QV 10, 10A, 11, 30, 70, 100, 200, 700, and 5000SX Chinon ES-1000 CoolCam CP086 Digitaldream 200, l elegante, l elite, l espion, l esprit, and la ronde Dynatron Dynacam 800 Epson PhotoPC 300z, 500, 550, 600, 700, 800, and 850z Fuji ix-100, DS-7, DX-5, DX-10, IX-1, MX-500, MX-600, MX-700, MX-1200, MX-1700, MX-2700, and MX-2900 Continued Note
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