526 Part IV . Running Applications Utility Converts (Web host)
526 Part IV . Running Applications Utility Converts To tiff2bw RGB or Palette color Grayscale TIFF image TIFF image tiff2ps TIFF image PostScript unix2dos UNIX (Linux) text file DOS text file Many graphical applications, such as the GIMP, will also enable you to save images into several different formats (BMP, JPEG, PNG, TIFF, and so on), using the Save As feature. Building Structured Documents Documentation projects often need to produce documents that are output in a variety of formats. For example, the same text that describes how to use a software program may need to be output as a printed manual, an HTML page, and a PostScript file. The standards that have been embraced most recently by the Linux community for creating what are referred to as structured documents are SGML, XML, and DocBook. Understanding SGML and XML Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) was created to provide a standard way of marking text so that it could be output later in a variety of formats. Because SGML markup is done with text tags, you can create SGML documents using any plain-text editor. Documents consist of the text of your document and tags that identify each type of information in the text. Unlike markup languages such as Groff and HTML, SGML markup is not intended to enforce a particular look when you are creating the document. So, for example, instead of marking a piece of text as being bold or italic, you would identify it as an address, a paragraph, or a name. Later, a style sheet would be applied to the document to assign a look and presentation to the tagged text. Because SGML consists of many tags, other projects have cropped up to simplify producing documents based on SGML and to better focus the ways in which SGML is used. In particular, the Extensible Markup Language (XML) was created to offer a manageable subset of SGML that would be specifically tailored to work well with Web-based publishing. So far in describing SGML and XML, only the frameworks that are used to produce structured documents have been discussed. Specific documentation projects need to create and, to some extent, enforce specific markup definitions for the type of
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